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Working to the Rhythm of the Machine

Traditional factory work in the textile industry

The steam engine, machine room, clerks' office, foreman's office, time clocks - memories of the past and the beginning of a new world of work.

time clock

The introduction of the steam engine meant factories could be set up anywhere, provided enough workers could be found and were no longer dependant on wind or water power. The steam engine powered the machines which the worker operated.

In the 19th century, factories shoot up like mushrooms. More and more steam engines drive more and more engines. People are torn away from their accustomed life style and integrated into the factory system. From now on, the rhythm of the machinery dictates the speed of work, also for the many children who in the 19th century are forced to work in factories. The fast rhythm of the machines determines how people work. Work becomes more efficient, but less humane. Time clocks regulate the beginning and end of the working day. The foreman and the strict factory regulations ensure quiet and order - the only noise permitted is from the machines. There is no room at all for human feelings, abilities or sensitivities. These are left outside the factory door. All that is needed is endless, repetitive hand movements. Eyes always looking out for broken yarn and weaving faults. Human needs come last on the list of priorities. Dust, heat and noise stunt the emotions. A humane world of work is still far away work. Work becomes more efficient, but less humane. Time clocks regulate the beginning and end of the working day. The foreman and the strict factory regulations ensure quiet and order - the only noise permitted is from the machines. There is no room at all for human feelings, abilities or sensitivities. These are left outside the factory door.

weaving machine

All that is needed is endless, repetitive hand movements. Eyes always looking out for broken yarn and weaving faults. Human needs come last on the list of priorities. Dust, heat and noise stunt the emotions. A humane world of work is still far away.

Industrialisation

"Industrialisation" describes the process of major economic, political and social modernisation, which in Germany lasted from about 1835 until about 1914. The factory came into existence with the introduction of the power engine, transmission systems and production machinery. This was the beginning of repetitive piece work, social injustices and new social classes - the industrial workers and the salary earners.

 

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